<problem display_name="Examen de cours 3 - Quiz d'évaluation - Question 22" markdown_edited="false" max_attempts="3" rerandomize="never" show_reset_button="false" showanswer="finished" submission_wait_seconds="0" weight="1.0"><multiplechoiceresponse>
<p><span id="docs-internal-guid-758c0a94-7fff-1bbb-8098-c4fc3589cf4d"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Le démembrement de propriété permet :</span></span></p><choicegroup><choice correct="false"><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-52a59cc7-7fff-9055-7845-273722fa190f"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">De transmettre un bien en indivision</span></span></div></choice><choice correct="true"><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-c9882158-7fff-ab84-5778-0ff887b4dfd6"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">De séparer la nue-propriété et l’usufruit</span></span></div></choice><choice correct="false"><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-9693dd61-7fff-c4ee-3f66-805565ce579d"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">De transmettre un bien uniquement par testament</span></span></div></choice><choice correct="false"><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-e7135e04-7fff-dea9-9756-bd78521441a1"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">D’écarter les héritiers réservataires</span></span></div></choice></choicegroup><solution><div class="detailed-solution"><p>Explanation</p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Le démembrement consiste à scinder le droit de propriété en deux composantes : l’</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">usufruit</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (usage et fruits) et la </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">nue-propriété</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (droit de disposer).</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">C’est un outil central d’anticipation, permettant de transmettre un bien tout en conservant les revenus ou l’usage.</span></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-48aa1d22-7fff-43a7-be3f-b64477d848f6"/></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.7999999999999998; margin-top: 14pt; margin-bottom: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Source : Article 578 du Code civil.</span></p></div></solution></multiplechoiceresponse>
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